The National Archives of Cambodia marks the 100th anniversary of its establishment and official opening on November 4, 2026, reflecting on the development of national record preservation and its important role in protecting Cambodia’s historical heritage. The recording and compilation of documents in Cambodia dates back to the pre-Angkorian period and has continued to the present, but was disrupted under the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979. In the 1980s and 1990s, the remaining documents subsequently faced damage from moisture, mould, water and insects. Despite these difficulties, surviving archives staff worked to organise, clean and rescue thousands of documents to continue preserving the nation’s documentary heritage.
The Royal Government of Cambodia has continually paid attention to the preservation and restoration of records and the modernisation of the archival system. Today, the National Archives of Cambodia has developed into a modern public institution combining the conservation of old documents with digital management. Its holdings form part of the national heritage, serve as historical evidence and expressions of national identity, provide an important resource for research and have legal value. The centenary celebrations also demonstrate Cambodia’s commitment to protecting its documentary heritage and strengthening its archival system in line with technological developments.
The National Archives’ centenary celebrations will be linked with Cambodia’s hosting of the 20th Francophonie Summit in 2026, showcasing the country’s history, culture and progress in archival development to the international community. An exhibition in the heritage premises will display documents and traces of national memory from the pre-Angkorian period to the modern era, alongside achievements in modernising digital platforms and various accompanying programmes. The exhibition will be open free of charge to the public, school and university students, and domestic and international visitors from November 4, 2026.
